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Hi everyone, welcome to another professional nursing guide explaining how to become a neonatal nurse!
This guide describes everything you need to do and uses a step-by-step approach for easy understanding.
By the time you have finished reading you will have learned some valuable information about this amazing nursing career.
To be more specific, here are some questions answered in this guide:
- What are the Basic Educational Requirements for Newborn Nursing?
- How many levels of newborn care are available to me?
- Is neonatal nursing education the next step for me?
Let's start right away!
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Requirements for training in neonatal nursing

The field of neonatal care is one of the fastest growing in the healthcare industry.
Other than that, it's an interesting and fulfilling career path.
Neonatal nurses focus on caring for babies from birth until they are discharged from the hospital.
They also take care of babies who have health problems right after birth or are premature babies.
Her special training enables her to take special care of these sensitive newborns.
This job requires attention to detail, emotional resilience, physical and mental alertness, and most importantly, the necessary certification.
Working with sensitive newborns requires resilience, keen observation and proper approval.
Let's take a look at the qualifications every prospective newborn caregiver needs to meet!
Step 1: Understand what is at stake
It's important to know what you're getting into because no matter how promising a role, it can easily become frustrating when your expectations aren't met.
They look after the newborns from birth to discharge from the hospital.

Even if newborns are hospitalized because of an illness, they are also your responsibility.
These conditions can be surgical procedures, preterm labor, infections, or other congenital defects.
With these rare conditions, newborns can end up in ICU wards where qualified NICU nurses care for them, monitor them around the clock, and provide direct care to patients.
In rare cases, newborns are given medical care at home for up to two years.
Whether you are caring for a baby with or without a rare disease, you need to be responsive to their needs.
Here are his two special duties:
Observe a newborn closely and care for the baby directly.: This function consists of feeding them, monitoring their health and vital signs, and administering any necessary medication.
Because newborns cry a lot, you need additional skills to help them stop crying.
As you do all of this, you should also monitor the mother's progress.
communication skills: Neonatal nurses are the intermediaries between the doctors and the baby's loved ones.
Therefore, you must be able to express each thought (whether positive or negative) with care and meaning.
Step 2: A degree in nursing
Once you have completed what it takes to become a neonatal nurse, your next step is to get a nursing degree.
This degree will prepare you for a career in nursing.
There are three available titles you can obtain:
An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)– All you need for this program is a high school diploma. DNA can be obtained in as little as two years of full-time study.
Because this is the lowest advanced level certificate, some employers may want you to enroll in a postgraduate nursing degree while working with them.
Bachelor of Science in Pflege (BSN)– This program lasts 4 years and guarantees a more thorough nursing education than the ADN program.
You also have the opportunity to take the NCLEX license exam immediately after completing this BSN program.
Licensed nurses have access to more jobs and have more job options to choose from.
Ein Master of Science in Krankenpflege (MSN)– This graduate degree in nursing is for nurses who have already earned their bachelor’s degree but not necessarily in nursing.
With a BSN degree, you can complete the two-year master’s degree in nursing.
You can also choose a postgraduate course in neonatal nursing.
Once you have earned your degree (whether it is a 2, 3 or 4 year program), you can proceed to the next step.
Step 3: Take and pass the nursing exam
The National Council Licensing Examination (NCLEX) for Registered Nurses awards a nursing license to all applicants who have completed their nursing degree from an accredited institution.
The exam tests your clinical skills as well as your general nursing knowledge.
You will be presented with different caregiving situations and asked what you will do if faced with the same situation.
Questions follow multiple choice format and to have a chance you must achieve a passing score of 75%.
The bachelor's examination is not too difficult, but requires adequate preparation.
There are a variety of guides, practice questions, and support available to help you prepare for the exam.
Now that you are licensed to practice, your journey to becoming a neonatal nurse is not complete.
The license is the basis for the next step in the whole process.
Step 4: Clinical Experience
It's not just any clinical nursing experience; it is the experience you gain working with babies as an LPN.
When looking for nursing jobs, be sure to look for jobs that will introduce you to the life of a neonatal nurse.
Why is that important?
This is because some neonatal wards require that newly qualified nurses or graduates wishing to specialize in the ward have sufficient experience working with children.
Without work experience, you may also not be eligible to take the NICU certification exam.
Working as a registered nurse in a neonatal clinic or in the neonatal unit of a medical center will expose you to the day-to-day life of a neonatal nurse.
You should have worked at least two years before even thinking about taking the NICU certification exam.

If you are struggling to get a job as a neonatal nurse, you can try pediatric nursing or another nursing career related to baby care.
An example is childbirth and childbirth care.
To get the process started while working in NICUs you can apply for some certifications related to the practice of neonatal care which are part of the requirements for NICU nurses.
These are some of those certifications:
Basic life support (SVB):This certification shows that you have received specialized training in performing CPR and other activities that can save the lives of your young patients.
BLS certification can be obtained through the American Heart Association.
Advanced Cardiovascular Care Life Support (ACLS):This certification demonstrates that you have been trained not only to perform CPR, but also to use good judgment to make informed and positive decisions in any case of a cardiovascular mishap.
He also takes care of good communication with the medical team he works with.
With this certification, employers and even the NICU certification board know that you are well prepared for any respiratory or cardiovascular emergency.
Newborn Resuscitation Program (PRN):As the name suggests, this certification proves that you have received specialized training in infant resuscitation.
It is the main requirement for any prospective Neonatal Nurse.
Certification is granted by the American Association of Pediatrics.
There are eleven courses in the certification program.
For the three main certifications, you will write an exam, after which you will be asked to write an exam.
It is best to apply for all three within two years of gaining clinical experience.
Step 5: Enroll and Pass the Newborn Certification Exam
This is the final step in the journey.
After you have received all the neonatology training and all those years of neonatology experience, you are now ready to specialize as a neonatal nurse.
To obtain this specific certification, you can choose one of these two routes:
- Die American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN)
- Die National Certification Corporation (NCC)
The AACN awards Critical Care Registered Nurse-Neonatal (CCRN-Neonatal) certification.
To qualify, you must have spent at least 1,750 hours providing medical care to critically ill infants.
The required number of hours must have been acquired within the last 24 months.
In addition to your clinical experience, you must also have passed the Advanced Cardiovascular Care Life Support (ACLS) exam, which assesses your readiness to treat infant respiratory and cardiovascular emergencies.
The second route is through the RNC granted by the Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing (RNC-NIC).
To apply for this certification, you must have at least 2,000 hours of clinical experience caring for critically ill infants.
This number of hours must have been earned within the last 24 months.
Those are the five steps you need to take to become a neonatal nurse.
Here is a summary of all steps:
- Understand what is at stake
- Get a nursing degree
- Take and pass the care license exam
- Get enough clinical experience
- Pass the Newborn Certification Exam
If you are already a registered nurse and have been working for 2 years, you only need to apply for the neonatal certification exam.
However, if you are just starting out, you should follow the 5 steps outlined above.
Types of neonatal nurses

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, neonatal medical facilities are classified according to the care they provide to newborns and the services they provide.
These levels have standard healthcare requirements that must be met.
Neonatal nurses are also classified into 4 different levels based on the services they provide.
Let's take a closer look at the four categories:
- Level I: kindergarten good
- Level II: Special care day-care center
- Level III: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
- Level IV: Regional Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Regional NICU)
Nivel I, also known as the Well Newborn Ward, has facilities that can provide neonatal resuscitation at any delivery site.
The neonatal nurses who work here are trained to assess newborns and provide all necessary postnatal care.
As the baby grows, they do what is necessary to stabilize the baby's physiological health.
Essentially, Level I Neonatal Nurses provide medical care to newborns who do not have medical problems.
They also have newborn nurseries where the condition of these babies is closely monitored until they are discharged from the hospital.
Stage II, also known as special kindergartens, are facilities that have all the medical equipment of level I, but also more.
The newborn nurses working here are trained to provide additional medical care in the event of congenital defects, infections or premature births.
Unlike Level I, the nurses here take care of babies with medical conditions.
They also care for the babies, feed them and monitor their growth or recovery from the condition.
They provide temporary or continuous mechanical ventilation for babies with mild breathing problems.

Generally, Level II neonatal nurses provide medical care for babies born with some type of illness, but the illness is expected to improve over time and not require critical care.
Stove 3, also called the neonatal intensive care unit, provides life support for very small or very ill premature babies.
The neonatal nurses who work in such facilities are also known as NICU nurses and consult with various specialists in the medical field in the care of premature babies.
They mainly focus on babies born at any gestational age and regardless of body weight.
They work with pediatric anesthesiologists, pediatric ophthalmologists, pediatric surgical specialists, and pediatric medical consultants to make these decisions.
They provide full respiratory support and sometimes high-frequency ventilation to critically ill babies.
They also perform advanced imaging, CT, echocardiology, and MRI.
So, in essence, Level III neonatal nurses provide medical care to babies born with medical conditions that may require specialized care and a significant level of monitoring.
Nivel IV, also known as regional NICU, describes facilities that are a tier above Tier III in terms of the patient care they provide.
Among the four levels, they offer the highest form of medical care.
They are equipped to surgically correct difficult congenital or hereditary conditions.
They arrange transportation and provide ongoing guidance throughout the recovery process.
You do all of this, plus all the tasks done by all the previous levels here.
Simply put, Level IV neonatal nurses work in facilities that treat babies' most critical conditions.
In most cases, these facilities are located in specific regions that local hospitals can access should the situation worsen.
Is Newborn Care Right for Me?

After considering all of this, have you decided if you want to try newborn care?
Remember that as long as you are willing and ready to rise to the challenge, you will likely be successful.
However, if you are motivated by reasons other than love and will, you may eventually become frustrated.
Also, the work requires a lot of emotions that some people don't take for granted.
A retired neonatal nurse once said that "work makes you panic at times."
If you are an emotional person, you need to be prepared to deal with your emotions, especially when you feel like crying or crying.
Passion is another factor that will help you determine if you were made for this path.
Would you like to see a baby breathe for the first time?
Are you proud to contribute to the well-being of babies?
Are you patient enough to wait for your hard work to have a positive impact?
Finally, are you skilled enough to hold conversations and perhaps mitigate the severity of illnesses based on family members' emotions?
If you can answer yes to these questions, then you may be the right candidate for neonatal certification.
working hours and salary
Because babies, sick or not, require constant care, you have a right to expect neonatal nurses to work long shifts.
These shifts can last between 8 and 12 hours.
Also, depending on what shift you work, expect to work 5 days a week.
Does that mean you won't have time to rest? NO! However, you should keep in mind that your work schedule will be difficult at first.
As you continue to adjust to your duties, you will understand how to rest even when busy.
How much is itthe average salary of a neonatal nurse?
According to Nurse Journal, the average annual salary for a neonatal nurse is about $64,100.

This number may be a little higher for you, however, as where you live can affect how much you earn.
For example, California pays the most for neonatal nurses of any US state.
They get paid an average of $107,000 in the state.
In South Dakota, the average salary is around $55,000.
Diploma

Becoming a newborn nurse is one of the most rewarding things you can do.
On the one hand, you have the opportunity to help people, both babies and their families.
Review the steps to become a neonatal nurse again and make that decision.
To find out which colleges offer newborn certificates, click hereshortcut.
We hope this guide has been of some help to you.
If you want to read another professional guide, visit this page.
I wish you all the best in your nursing career.
frequently asked questions

What Are Some Duties of a Neonatal Nurse?
In addition to providing direct patient care to infants, they help with feeding, monitor their health status, support the pediatric department, and communicate with families who may be anxious or anxious. They must also be physically stable as their work requires a certain level of stress.
What is the difference between a neonatal nurse and a NICU nurse?
A neonatal nurse is a nurse who takes care of a baby from birth to discharge. In most cases, the baby is not born with any disease. NICU nurses are neonatal nurses trained to provide critical care to babies born with medical conditions.
How long does it take to become a neonatal nurse?
To become a neonatal nurse, registered nurses can spend at least 3 years. For high school seniors, the entire process can take 6-7 years, including the time it takes to earn a nursing degree from an accredited institution.
What is the annual salary of a newborn nurse?
The National Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the median annual salary for a neonatal nurse at $105,000, which equates to $56 per hour. However, depending on the state, you may be paid slightly above average. Also, you will get paid more if you are a neonatal home care nurse.
What is the difference between a neonatal nurse and an obstetrics and delivery nurse?
A birth and birth nurse is directly responsible for the birth of the baby. Their work begins immediately after a pregnant woman arrives to give birth. The work of a newborn nurse begins right after the baby is born. You are responsible for the care of the child and the mother until they are both discharged.
What are the pros and cons of being a neonatal nurse?
Neonatal nurses have a good reputation among their peers because of their numerous certifications and good pay. Apart from that, they can also pursue their passion of direct health care. Nurses are generally stressed every day, so expect your stress fix too.
references
National Association of Newborn Nurses (NANN)
FAQs
How To Become A Neonatal Nurse (2023): The Complete Guide? ›
Neonatal Nurse Education
Earning an ADN and passing the NCLEX-RN exam provides the quickest path to a neonatal nursing career, requiring two years or less. However, RNs with at least a BSN will find more employment opportunities and higher salaries.
Neonatal Nurse Education
Earning an ADN and passing the NCLEX-RN exam provides the quickest path to a neonatal nursing career, requiring two years or less. However, RNs with at least a BSN will find more employment opportunities and higher salaries.
Share this Article. It takes 4-6 years to become a NICU nurse. Neonatal nurses need a college degree and a state-issued license. Certifications can help professionals qualify for more career opportunities.
Is it hard to become a NICU nurse? ›Becoming a NICU nurse can be challenging as it requires extensive training, an advanced skill set and the ability to work in stressful environments. In addition to a nursing degree, nurses must gain around two years of clinical experience to begin working as NICU nurses.
What is the lowest salary for a neonatal nurse? ›Neonatal nurse salaries typically range between $41,000 and $122,000 a year. The average hourly rate for neonatal nurses is $34.37 per hour. Location, education, and experience impacts how much a neonatal nurse can expect to make.
What is the hardest part of being a neonatal nurse? ›Emotionally Stressful
Working in a NICU is an extremely high-pressure job. The NICU nursing staff is responsible for the lives of tiny, unstable babies, and you may be required to leap into crisis mode at any moment.
To become a Neonatal Nurse, either an associate's degree in nursing or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is required. It's also required to become licensed. This can be done by passing the Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing exam.
What are 3 things that neonatal nurses do? ›They perform traditional nursing duties like checking vital signs and monitoring patients, performing tests on newborn babies, performing neonatal tests throughout a woman's pregnancy, and helping patients decide on an effective care plan for patients.
What is the difference between a neonatal nurse and a NICU nurse? ›The roles of neonatal nurses and NICU nurses may seem interchangeable, but they are not always the same. The job title “neonatal nurse” describes nurses who work with critically ill infants. NICU nurses work specifically in the neonatal intensive care unit.
How long is a neonatal nurse shift? ›Shifts are usually 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. or 7 p.m. to 7 a.m. There are some exceptions, but these long shifts provide more consistent care for patients and patients' families. A full time NICU RN may work three, 12-hour shifts in a seven day period. On-call shifts may also be required for NICU RNs.
Do neonatal nurses deliver babies? ›
Since NICU nurses care for newborns, they often attend deliveries for babies that doctors believe will require a NICU stay. Upon delivery, a NICU nurse can perform some vitals and can need to transport the child to the neonatal ICU after an initial assessment.
How many hours a week does a neonatal nurse work? ›Neonatal Nurse Practitioners (NNP) will usually have a 40-hour workweek. This 40-hour workweek may not always be the Monday thru Friday 8-hour day that other professions have. You may have a schedule that is rotating, meaning some days and some nights working 12-hours. Or you may work four 10-hour days.
Do NICU nurses get to hold babies? ›You get to hold babies and feed babies and love babies and you only work 3 days a week!” “While I DO think I have the best job in the world, it's not for the above reasons. Very rarely do I actually get to hold a big juicy baby and if I do, it's a short-lived moment. In reality, the NICU is intense.
Do you have to be good at math to be a NICU nurse? ›Some institutions may require neonatal nurses to demonstrate their ability in administering medications, performing necessary math calculations, suctioning, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, ventilator care, and other newborn care skills.
Who is lowest paid nurse? ›Licensed vocational nurses (LVN) and licensed practical nurses (LPN) are some of the lowest-paid nursing roles, but that is due to the fact that the educational requirements are less than most other types of nurses.
What is the highest paid baby nurse? ›Nurse-Midwife salaries are among the highest because, like many other advanced nursing roles, RNs wishing to become a Certified Nurse-Midwife must earn a minimum of a Master's degree in nursing (MSN). They're also required to obtain national certification from the American Midwifery Certification Board.
What type of baby nurse makes the most money? ›Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurse Salary
The average annual NICU nurse salary is $118,586, according to ZipRecruiter. Those with a BSN, more experience, and advanced certifications have higher earning potential. NICU nurses typically work 36 hours per week, giving them an average hourly rate of $57.00.
- Nurse Educator. This is one of the least stressful nursing jobs available. ...
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- Home Health Nurse.
Occupational Health
One of the easiest nursing jobs to get into is in the field of occupational health. Occupational health nurses work in large industries, HMOs, and factories to treat work-related injuries and onsite illnesses. This type of nurse is employed to keep the workers on the job.
For neonatal nurses
You can aim for an associate degree, although a bachelor's degree is preferred. Next, pass the NCLEX-RN exam to obtain a registered nurse license. You may require some NICU-specific certifications. Before working in a neonatal unit, additional clinical experience is required.
What college is best for NICU nursing? ›
- Duke University. Durham, NC • Private. In-State Tuition. $55,695. ...
- University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, PA • Private. In-State Tuition. ...
- Yale University. New Haven, CT • Private. In-State Tuition. ...
- University of Michigan - Ann Arbor. Ann Arbor, MI • Private. In-State Tuition. ...
- Georgetown University.
- Giving babies their best chance. ...
- Being a trusted support to families. ...
- Teaching parents specialized care skills. ...
- Advancing your career. ...
- Enjoying long-term job prospects. ...
- Combining rewarding work with exciting travel.
As such, neonatal and intensive care nurses, known as NICU nurses, are in high demand. These nurses need to have extensive knowledge and expert skills to care for critically ill and premature newborns.
What do neonatal nurses study? ›Required Neonatal Nursing Education
NICU nurses also typically pursue specialized certificates in neonatal pediatric transport, advanced cardiovascular life support, or electronic fetal monitoring. Holding one or more NICU-related certificates can make a neonatal nurse more competitive in the job market.
Working as a NICU nurse can be very rewarding career. It gives you the chance to improve and save the lives of infants and newborns and comfort their families. Being able to make a positive difference in the lives of others can be very rewarding and beneficial.
What is a NICU nurse called? ›The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) nurse, also known as a neonatal nurse, is responsible for the care and treatment of newborn infants suffering from illness or prematurity, as well as caring for their parents and guardians.
What is the shortest shift a nurse can work? ›Nurses can work 8, 10, or 12 hour-shifts. They can work the traditional Monday-Friday 9-5 pm shifts with weekends off or various times throughout the week while rotating the weekends. Many nurses work days, nights, or just weekends.
What is the longest nurse shifts? ›The max number of hours a nurse can work in a row is usually 16 hours. Though many facilities will limit nurses to working no more than 12 hours straight.
What is longest shift nurse work? ›Many facilities are routinely scheduling back-to-back 16-hour shifts (permanent schedules) for their licensed LPNs and RNs. This practice leads to most of these nurses working 16.5 or greater hours and then returning for another 16.5 shift with less than 8 hours between shifts.
Do nurses have 3 day work week? ›Many nurses work just 3 days a week. Although it seems like a pretty relaxed and manageable schedule, they work 12-hour shifts on each of those days. Those long shifts can be draining and taxing on the nurse's mental and physical health—it's far from an easy schedule.
Do nurses work 100 hours a week? ›
A nurse's shifts can vary depending on factors such as location, demand and personal preference. Full-time nurses work between 36 and 40 hours a week, while part-time nurses usually work less than 30 hours a week.
How many times a year is nurses week? ›According to the American Nurses Association, “National Nurses Week begins each year on May 6th and ends on May 12th, Florence Nightingale's birthday. These permanent dates enhance planning and position National Nurses Week as an established recognition event.
What are 4 neonatal problems? ›These infants are at risk of hypothermia, feeding problems, apnoea, respiratory distress syndrome and necrotizing enterocolitis. The smaller the infant, the higher the risk.
Why is neonatology so difficult? ›One of the hardest things to manage in this career is stress. The birth of a newborn baby is a highly emotional event, and parents will be at their most emotionally charged and vulnerable. In the case of an emergency, parents can become belligerent, upset or terrified, and need to be managed along with the newborn.
Can neonatal nurses work with healthy babies? ›Neonatal nurses
They may care for perfectly healthy infants, provide more focused care for premature or ill babies, or work specifically with one seriously ill infant in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
You may not be able to spend as much time as you'd like with your baby. If you don't live close to the NICU, ask the staff about free or low-cost hotels in the area for NICU parents. And some NICUs have rooms for parents to sleep in.
Where do babies go after NICU? ›When NICU babies get healthier and stronger, they go to the special care nursery. In the special care nursery, medical staff still closely monitor babies to make sure they're growing well.
Why can't you hold NICU babies? ›Holding and touching your baby. Very early preemies have skin that is thin and fragile. So they may not be able to cope well with being touched.
Can I become a nurse even though I failed math? ›Math is Necessary for Nursing
So depending on your area of expertise in nursing, you may be required to use basic arithmetic and algebra on a daily basis. If you had a bad experience or struggled with math as a kid, you've probably done a good job of avoiding it most your life. But nursing school isn't high school.
Even if you struggled through high school chemistry or biology, don't let this stop you from pursuing your dream of becoming a nurse. Determination and extra study sessions could be just what you need to make the grade!
Do NICU nurses go to med school? ›
You can choose between a two-year Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) and a four-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree. However, hospitals usually prefer BSN degree holders for NICU positions.
What is the fastest and easiest way to become a nurse? ›An associate's degree in nursing (ADN) or a bachelor's degree in nursing (BSN) are the two most common fast-track options. Both ways do require you to pass the NCLEX-RN licensure examination post your degree.
What is the highest paying neonatal nurse? ›Given the most recent data, the median annual salary for a NICU Nurse in the US is $71,267.04. In high-earning states, NICU Nurses can make between $80,000 to over $100,000. In the lowest-earning states, NICU Nurses can earn between $55,000 to $69,000.
Do L&D nurses deliver babies? ›Labor and delivery nurses, also known as “L&D nurses,” help deliver healthy babies and get mothers through the process of pregnancy safely.
Are neonatal nurses in high demand? ›What is the job outlook for a NICU nurse? NICU nurses are currently in demand! Analysts predict that the job market for NICU RNs will grow 12% from 2018 to 2028. In general, the employment for RNs is projected to increase 6% from 2021 to 2031.
What is the hardest thing to learn as a nurse? ›- Pathophysiology. In this course, students learn how different anatomical systems work and how diseases or injuries affect these systems. ...
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Associate degree in Nursing (ADN) – two years to completion
The associate degree in Nursing is best for entry-level students looking to achieve their nursing degree fast.
Level I neonatal nurses are skilled in neonatal resuscitation, well-care for newborn babies, care for babies born at 35-37 weeks gestation, and stabilization for newborns who are ill and born at less than 35 weeks gestation until they can be transferred.
What state pays NICU nurses the most? ›According to them, the highest paying state for neonatal nurses is New York, with an annual salary of $108,499, and the lowest paying state is North Carolina, with a yearly wage of $78,345.
What is the difference between OB nurse and L&D nurse? ›What is the difference between a Labor and Delivery Nurse and Obstetrics Nurse (OB)? OB nursing is broader than labor and delivery, caring for mothers throughout pregnancy, through labor, and after delivery (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum care).
How many days a week do L&D nurses work? ›
What hours do labor and delivery nurses work? Labor and delivery nurses typically work 12-hour long shifts. Three 12-hour shifts per week are common, allowing labor and delivery nurses to have sufficient time off during the week or to pick up overtime hours.
What is the difference between an L&D nurse and a mother baby nurse is? ›Mother Baby Nurse vs Labor and Delivery Nurse
A labor and delivery nurse is actively involved in the laboring and birthing process. A mother baby nurse is actively involved immediately after birth to monitor for any immediate postpartum needs.